First of all, the exterior of the building was examined in terms of material properties. While looking at material properties, material classification, mechanical properties, thermal properties, electrical properties, chemical properties and ecological factors were taken into consideration. While classifying the materials on the exterior of the building, brick and concrete, a ceramic material for the walls, tile, which is also a ceramic material for the roof, and glass as a ceramic material and plastic, a molecular material, were used when filling the window gaps. Plastic, which is a molecular material, has been chosen for the pipes that allow the rainwater to flow. According to the researches, wooden piles, a molecular material, and iron alloys, a metal material, were used for the floor of the building. In the same way, iron alloy, which is a metal material, was used to strengthen the columns. Looking at the mechanical properties from the exterior of the building, the columns have been evenly distributed in order to reduce the final stress. It is placed approximately 4 m apart. It can resist under higher stresses without permanent deformation.
It has a high impact resistance. The use of metal material in the columns provided high melting temperature and thermal conductivity. It also has high electrical resistance. Molecular material is used in pipes. These are insulators. There is plaster, a binding material, on the exterior of the building. If we examine the exterior of the building in terms of ecological aspects, no recycled content was used for the building, but durable products were selected. Products with reuse and recycling potential were used. The majority of raw materials are ceramic materials and can be renewed. The logistics tools used in the production of this building have affected the energy carbon dioxide production released during the production of the products. This carbon dioxide produced creates the carbon footprint. The fact that the source of raw materials is close to construction and more trees are planted in the environment can reduce the carbon footprint.
In the interior of the building, it can be seen more clearly that brick, a type of ceramic material, is used on the walls. It was seen that while the roof was used on the upper outer surface of the roof, chipboards and wooden slats were used on the inner surface. It was seen that concrete mortar, a ceramic material, was used where the roof meets the wall and at the edges of the door. It was determined that the pipes seen in Figure 3 were made of plastic, which is a molecular material. It was determined that concrete was used in the construction of the floor. Aerated concrete may be preferred for this.
As in the upper floor, bricks were used for the walls and concrete for the ground floor, as shown in Figure 4. Plastic is used for the pipes. Considering that there may be changes in the chemical properties of plastic materials and affect water and the environment, insulated plastic, which is less affected by environmental conditions, was preferred. Like outside of the building, these materials are recyclable materials suitable for reuse. The construction of the building should also pay attention to building loads. Dead Loads, Live Loads and Dynamic Loads should be considered. For dead loads, the weight of the equipment used in the building and the weight of the building should be considered. For live loads, the occupancy load that the building can handle, the load of portable items, the loads that will occur in the event of snow and rain should be calculated. Dynamic loads are caused by external factors, ie environmental conditions. These sources can be the burden of wind, earthquakes or various effects. These loads must be considered during the construction of the building. The materials and equipment chosen are very important in terms of load. This load balance was tried to be achieved by using actions such as using aerated concrete where necessary and using bricks where necessary in the building under study.
SKETCHES
Interior, Door and window sketch ;
Interior Colon sketch ;
PLACE: Bada family house in Turkey/Adana. Which is on sale at the moment.
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